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Error Parsing SQL Statement Error

Error parsing SQL statement error explained.

Praise Magidi avatar
Written by Praise Magidi
Updated over 3 weeks ago

Step

Buffer Query

Message

Error parsing SQL statement

Cause

This error occurs when the SQL parser encounters invalid syntax in a SQL statement. The error indicates that the parser expected specific SQL keywords or operators (like "=", "+", "*", ">", "%", "&&", etc.) or SQL clauses (like "AND", "EXCEPT", "GROUP", "HAVING", "INTO", "LIMIT", "OFFSET", "OR", "ORDER", "UNION", "WINDOW") but instead found an unexpected character at the specified position (Line 5, Col:44 to Line 5, Col:45).

Common causes include:

  • Missing or misplaced SQL operators

  • Incomplete WHERE clauses or JOIN conditions

  • Missing commas between column names or values

  • Unclosed parentheses or quotes

  • Extra or missing semicolons

  • Invalid character encoding or hidden characters

Resolution

1. Review the SQL statement at the specified location: Check Line 5, around column 44-45 for syntax issues

2. Validate SQL syntax: Ensure all clauses are properly formed and complete

3. Check for missing operators: Verify that comparison operators (=, >, <, etc.) are present where needed

4. Verify parentheses and quotes: Ensure all opening parentheses and quotes have corresponding closing ones

5. Remove hidden characters: Copy the SQL to a plain text editor to identify any non-visible characters

6. Use a SQL formatter: Run the query through a SQL formatter to identify structural issues

7. Test incrementally: Comment out parts of the query to isolate the problematic section

8. Check for reserved keywords: Ensure column/table names don't conflict with SQL reserved words

Error Detail

json
{
"message": "Error parsing SQL statement",
"statusCode": 400,
"errorMessage": "[Start: Line 5, Col:44][End: Line 5, Col:45] - Expected '=', '+', '*', '>', '%', '&&', '||', '<=', '<>', '>=', '<', '!=' or '+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '&', '|', '^', '<<', '>>', '~', 'AND', 'EXCEPT', 'GROUP', 'HAVING', 'INTERSECT', 'INTO', 'LIMIT', 'OFFSET', 'OR', 'ORDER', 'UNION', 'WINDOW', '||', [ \\t\\n\\r], [\\n], or end of input but '' found "`",
"location": {
"line": 5,
"startColumn": 44,
"endColumn": 45
},
"stepName": "BufferQuery",
"stepType": "Source"
}

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