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Error Parsing SQL Statement Error

Error parsing SQL statement error explained.

Praise Magidi avatar
Written by Praise Magidi
Updated yesterday

Step

Buffer Query

Message

Error parsing SQL statement

Cause

This error occurs when the SQL parser encounters invalid syntax in a SQL statement. The error indicates that the parser expected specific SQL keywords or operators (like "=", "+", "*", ">", "%", "&&", etc.) or SQL clauses (like "AND", "EXCEPT", "GROUP", "HAVING", "INTO", "LIMIT", "OFFSET", "OR", "ORDER", "UNION", "WINDOW") but instead found an unexpected character at the specified position (Line 5, Col:44 to Line 5, Col:45).

Common causes include:

  • Missing or misplaced SQL operators

  • Incomplete WHERE clauses or JOIN conditions

  • Missing commas between column names or values

  • Unclosed parentheses or quotes

  • Extra or missing semicolons

  • Invalid character encoding or hidden characters

Resolution

1. Review the SQL statement at the specified location: Check Line 5, around column 44-45 for syntax issues

2. Validate SQL syntax: Ensure all clauses are properly formed and complete

3. Check for missing operators: Verify that comparison operators (=, >, <, etc.) are present where needed

4. Verify parentheses and quotes: Ensure all opening parentheses and quotes have corresponding closing ones

5. Remove hidden characters: Copy the SQL to a plain text editor to identify any non-visible characters

6. Use a SQL formatter: Run the query through a SQL formatter to identify structural issues

7. Test incrementally: Comment out parts of the query to isolate the problematic section

8. Check for reserved keywords: Ensure column/table names don't conflict with SQL reserved words

Error Detail

json
{
"message": "Error parsing SQL statement",
"statusCode": 400,
"errorMessage": "[Start: Line 5, Col:44][End: Line 5, Col:45] - Expected '=', '+', '*', '>', '%', '&&', '||', '<=', '<>', '>=', '<', '!=' or '+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '&', '|', '^', '<<', '>>', '~', 'AND', 'EXCEPT', 'GROUP', 'HAVING', 'INTERSECT', 'INTO', 'LIMIT', 'OFFSET', 'OR', 'ORDER', 'UNION', 'WINDOW', '||', [ \\t\\n\\r], [\\n], or end of input but '' found "`",
"location": {
"line": 5,
"startColumn": 44,
"endColumn": 45
},
"stepName": "BufferQuery",
"stepType": "Source"
}

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